Gastrointestinal Conditions

Abdominal Pain

There are many different kinds of digestive diseases that can affect any part of the digestive system. One of the primary symptoms that often results is abdominal pain. Patients with severe or prolonged abdominal pain should seek immediate medical attention. In addition to a physical examination, diagnostic tests such as blood tests, colonoscopy, endoscopy or a barium study may be conducted to determine a diagnosis and treatment plan.

Colon Polyps

A colon polyp is a cluster of cells that form on the lining of the colon or rectum. Some colon polyps are not cancerous and the result of abnormal cell growth, but some colon polyps may either be cancerous or become cancerous. A regular colon screening can remove any existing polyps.

Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the anal canal. In their normal state, these veins provide cushioning during bowel movements. They can, however, swell from lifting, straining, being constipated, passing hard stools and having diarrhea, or from pregnancy. Hemorrhoids are not life-threatening, but they can be painful. If swelling persists, the veins may become permanently stretched (prolapsed).

Hepatitis

Hepatitis is a condition that causes inflammation and swelling of the liver. Viral Hepatitis is the leading cause of liver cancer. There are several types of Hepatitis but the most common forms are: Hepatitis A, B and C. Hepatitis A is usually resolves quickly without lasting damage to the liver. Hepatitis B can lead to liver failure if it goes untreated. Hepatitis C is the most dangerous form of the disease since it is often asymptomatic and there is no cure. If hepatitis is suspected, a blood test and liver biopsy to may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Liver Disease

The liver is an essential organ that has many functions. The liver serves as a filter for the body by removing toxins and impurities from the blood. The liver also performs metabolically by converting food to energy. The liver also stores the fat soluble vitamins D and E. When diseased or damaged, the ability to perform these functions can lead to serious problems.

The symptoms of liver disease may vary, but often include jaundice, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, brown urine, itching and fatigue. Sometimes symptoms of liver disease do not appear until significant damage has already been done. A series of diagnostic tests, including biopsy, blood tests and a comprehensive metabolic panel, may be conducted in order to accurately diagnosis the condition.

Stomach Cancer

Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a disease that begins in the lining of the stomach. As it progresses, stomach cancer can spread to nearby organs or the lymph vessels and lymph nodes. In its earliest stages, patients may not experience any symptoms, or may experience symptoms that are similar to those of other conditions, such as indigestion, loss of appetite, nausea and heartburn. If stomach cancer is suspected, a series of tests will be conducted that may include a physical exam, blood chemistry studies, complete blood count and an upper endoscopy.

Valerie Heron MD

Patient Education